To understand the factors that determine the output, production capacity and consequently welfare growth of countries. The main approaches in the theory of growth are examined and compared with each other.
The course begins by discussing the growth experience of Turkey and the reasons why Turkey was not able to catch up with the developed countries are investigated. We turn to growth theory to see where the problem lies. Harrod’s knife edge theorem and Solow’s answer to Harrod are examined. After discussing the contributions of Mankiw, Romer and Weil to Solow's analysis, we then turn to endogenous theories emphasizing the roles of education and research and development. Having examined the most recent approach to growth, the institutionalist approach, we once again turn to Turkey and question how Turkey is doing with respect to saving and investment, education, R&D and institutions, the main factors contributing to high rates of growth and/or per capita incomes.