This course aims to criticize the mainstream neoclassical theory. This criticism is done at two levels. On the hand, the asocial and ahistorical aspect of the neoclassical theory is criticized in the light of the criticim advanced by the revitalized German Historical School of Economics; on the other hand, the logical consistency of the neoclassical theory is questioned in the light of the capital theory controversies.
The course begins by criticizing the asocial and ahistorical aspect of the neoclassical economics. Against this view the social and historical analysis of the classical political economy is juxtaposed. We then turn to a theoretical critique of the neoclassical analysis, by focusing on the capital controversy. This critique takes us to the modern versions of the classical analysis on the one hand and to Keynes and the post-Keynesian approach on the other. The course concludes by a discussion of the revitalized German Historical School, and the Evolutionary and Institutionalist Economics.